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| Portfolio Composition - September to December/2008 Current Portfolio Composition - 12/04/2008 1st. Preview of the Portfolio - January to April/2009 The Bovespa Index is the main indicator of the Brazilian stock markets average performance. Ibovespas relevance comes from two facts: it reflects the variation of BOVESPAs most traded stocks and it has tradition, having maintained the integrity of its historical series without any methodological change since its inception in 1968. What is the Bovespa Index? Extremely reliable and with a methodology easily understandable by the market, the Bovespa Index represents faithfully the average performance of the main traded stocks and the profile of the cash market operations carried out on BOVESPA. (*) The index
has suffered, only for disclosure purposes and without any loss to its calculation
methodology, the following changes: Objective Ibovespas Representativity
Disclosure and Monitoring BOVESPA calculates Ibovespa in real time, considering the prices of the last trades carried out in the cash market (round lot) with the stocks that compose its portfolio. Its disclosure is made through BOVESPAs diffusion system and is also retransmitted by many "vendors", thus making it possible to monitor the index performance "on line" in any part of Brazil or of the world. Transparency Ibovespas reliability comes from its simple calculation methodology, and also from the availability of its data to the investor public. The market recognizes the indexs positive characteristics, and this recognition is expressed by the fact that Ibovespa is the only performance indicator of the Brazilian stocks that has a liquid future market (one of the biggest index future market of the world). Security, Reliability and Independence Bovespa is responsible for Ibovespas management, calculation, disclosure and maintenance. This responsibility assures the strict compliance with the rules and technical procedures contained in the index methodology.
Criteria for Inclusion in the Portfolio The Ibovespa theoretical portfolio is composed by the stocks that meet the following criteria, in regard to the last twelve months:
Participation of the Stock in the Theoretical Portfolio The participation of each stock in the portfolio has a straight relation with its representativity in the cash market in terms of number of trades and financial value adjusted to the sample´s size. This representativity is obtained by the negotiability index, calculated according to the following formula:
where: Note: In the calculation of the negotiability index, cross trades are not considered. Criteria for Exclusion from the Portfolio A stock selected to compose the portfolio will only be excluded when it no longer meets at least two of the criteria of inclusion. Companies that are in a regime of judicial reorganization, files for bankruptcy, are in a special situation or subject for a long period of trade suspension will not integrate Ibovespa. Calculation of Bovespa Index The Bovespa Index is the sum of the weights (stock theoretical quantity multiplied by its last price) of the stocks that integrates the theoretical portfolio. In this sense, it can be calculated, at any time, according to the following formula: Ibovespa t =
Suspension of Trading In case of suspension of a component share, the index will use the price of the last trade registered on the Exchange until the resumption of trading. If trading is not permitted for a period of 50 days, as of the date of suspension, or if there are no perspectives that trading will be resumed, or in case of rebalancing of the portfolio, the share will be excluded from the portfolio. In such a case, the necessary adjustments will be made to ensure the continuity of the index. Term of the Portfolio To ensure Ibovespas representativity along the time, its portfolio is recalculated at the end of each four months, according to the procedures and criteria of this methodology. At the rebalancings, the changes in the relative participation of each stock in the index are identified, as well as their maintenance or exclusion, and possible inclusions of new papers are defined. Ibovespas theoretical portfolio will be valid for four months, for the periods of January to April, May to August and September to December. Procedures for Rebalancing In the four month rebalancing the following procedures will be adopted:
See example of Ibovespa rebalancing and calculation Portfolio´s Previews Aiming at helping the market participants who use Ibovespa portfolio as an instrument to elaborate their investment polices, BOVESPA regularly discloses three previews of the new composition 30 days before, 15 days before and 1 day before of the new portfolio for the next four months. In special situations, however, Bovespa may anticipate the previews disclosure and/or increase their number in order to calm the market. Index Adjustments So as to measure the total return on its theoretical portfolio, the Ibovespa will be adjusted for all benefits distributed by the issuing companies of the shares included in the portfolio. The adjustment is made considering that the investor sold the stocks at the closing price of the last trading day prior to the benefit distribution and used the resources to buy the same shares without the benefit (i.e., at the "ex-theoretical" price). Formula for adjustments in the theoretical quantity (in the case of benefit distribution)
where: General formula for calculation of the "ex-theoretical" price
where: Note: The Vet is calculated considering the financial amount which would be obtained from the sale of shares of another type and/or other assets (debentures, shares of another company, etc.) received. For example, suppose that company A is distributing to its shareholders, free of charge, one share of company B for every two shares held of company A, and that the shares of company B are evaluated at $ 5.00/share. In this case, the Vet will be equal to $2.50 Special Procedures 1. Adjustments in the Case of Company Spin-Off 1.a) Announcement/effect of the spin-off The announcement of the issuing companys decision to make a spin-off does not alter its situation in the index theoretical portfolio. Once the spin-off has been made and while awaiting the resulting companies to be operational and registered, these companies will be considered as a trading unit and will remain in the index portfolio. For the purposes of trading on BOVESPA, the effect of the spin-off means the act by which the shares of the companies resultant from the spin-off start to be traded on the trading session. 1.b) Beginning of trading on the stock exchange of the companies resulting from the spin-off The index theoretical portfolio will include the companies resulting from the spin-off. The participation presented by the original company in the theoretical portfolio will be distributed among the resulting companies. For each company included in the index, the share quantity and the theoretical price will be determined in function of the spin-off ratio informed by the company. 1.c) Next four-month re-compositions For the selection of the companies/shares that cumulatively meet the criteria for inclusion, the following procedures will be adopted:
See example of adjustment in case of Spin-off 2. Adjustments in the Case of Public Offerings Whenever a company launches a public offering that results in the acquisition of a significant proportion of the outstanding shares, BOVESPA may adopt one of the following procedures:
3. Adjustments in the Case of Mergers 3.a) Company with shares included in the index merges with company whose shares also belong to the index The shares of the incorporating company remain in the index, and its theoretical quantity is adjusted in function of the exchange ratio between the stocks of the incorporated and of the incorporating companies. 3.b) Company with shares included in the index merges with company whose shares do not belong to the index The shares of the incorporating company remain in the index with the same theoretical quantity. 3.c) Company with shares included in the index is incorporated by company whose shares are not included in the index This situation will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis, and BOVESPA may, at its own discretion:
Note: In any situation, on the occasion of the four-month reevaluations, the negotiability data of the incorporated company will be added to those of the incorporating company. Example of Ibovespa Rebalancing and Calculation In the calculation of the new portfolio, all transactions carried out on BOVESPAs cash market (round-lot) during the last twelve months are considered. For example purposes, the data shown below will represent the whole stock market, and the calculation of the negotiability index will be made based on the market total figures (and not based on the daily figures).
*Shares included in the old portfolio. **There were 250 trading sessions at the period. The first step for the index calculation consists in calculating the stock participation in terms of trading value, number of trades and trading session presence, and also to calculate their negotiability index, as shown in the table below.
*Shares included in the old portfolio. The stocks should then be classified in descending order according to the negotiability index, and it should be verified if they meet or not the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
*Shares included in the old portfolio. The next step is to select the stocks that will compose the new portfolio.
*Shares included in the old portfolio. The new portfolio is then established supposing that the closing index of T+0 has been 10.000 points (referent to the previous portfolio).
Once the portfolio is constituted, the calculation of the index at the end of T+1 is effected based on the prices of the component stocks for this day, as explained below:
Example of Adjustment in Case of Spin-off Company A was spun-off, giving rise to companies B (which holds 45% of the net worth of A), C (which holds 30%) and D (25%). Supposing that the participation of A in the index was 20%, the situations immediately prior to and subsequent to the start of trading of the spun-off companies would be as follows: Closing of the trading session prior to the start of trading of the spun-off companies:
Opening of the trading session of the first trading date of the spun-off companies:
Note: The example supposes that, in the spin-off, there was no reduction in the number of shares, but rather the distribution of shares of the companies resulting from the spin-off, in a quantity equivalent to that previously held. If the deliberation of the company is different, the procedures will be adapted, but the logic behind the adjustment will be identical.
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