BOVESPA Indices - Telecommunication Sector Index - ITEL



Introduction

Methodological Aspects

Portfolio Composition - September to December/2008

Current Portfolio Composition - 12/04/2008

1st. Preview of the Portfolio -  January to April/2009




INTRODUCTION


After gathering some experience in sector indexes, Săo Paulo Stock Exchange has launched the second index which represents a specific sector of the Brazilian economy, the Telecommunication Sector Index (ITEL).

BOVESPA considers that, some years after the split-up and privatization of Telebrás (which took place in July, 1998), the telecommunication sector has already concluded most of its stock restructuring which was the following step after privatization, and it therefore enables the consistent measurement of the companies' trading of this important sector. Basing on such consistency, BOVESPA has established the basis of 1.000 points of ITEL for December 30, 1999, when the companies resulting from Telebrás' split-up had already been traded for about one year.

Following the latest experiences in international indexes, BOVESPA has adopted for ITEL calculation the "free float" weighting (quantity of outstanding stocks). The weighting of an index by the outstanding stocks' market capitalization enables the index to represent the performance of the stocks that are actually available, which facilitates the composition of portfolios denominated on the index and also enables a better follow-up of their performance.

Besides such characteristic, BOVESPA has established a 20% capitalization limit for each company that comprises the portfolio. Such criterion has been adopted in order to prevent a company that has a high market capitalization from playing an extremely preponderant role concerning the index performance, impairing the reflection of other stocks' performance.


METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS


The Telecommunications Sector Index (ITEL) is intended to provide a segmented view of the stock market by measuring the telecommunication sector performance. Such index includes both wire-line telephony companies and cellular-line telephony companies listed on BOVESPA.

Shares Eligible for the Index

The ITEL is composed by the telecommunications sector's most representative companies (including wire and cellular-line telephony), whose stocks are weighted by the market value of the outstanding stocks ("free float").

Criteria for Inclusion in the Portfolio

The stocks that comply with the following criteria will be included in the portfolio:

a) participation in terms of financial value higher than 0,01% of BOVESPA's cash market value (round-lot) over the last twelve months;
b) participation in terms of presence in trading sessions higher than 80% over the last twelve months,
c) "free float" minimal value of R$ 20 million.

The same company may have more than one stock type in the index, provided that each stock singly complies with inclusion criteria.

Criteria for Exclusion from the Portfolio

A stock will be excluded from the portfolio whenever it fails to comply with one of the inclusion criteria during periodical reevaluations.

If, during the life cycle of the portfolio, the issuing company changes its main economic activity or enters a regime of judicial reorganization or files for bankruptcy, its shares will be excluded from the index portfolio. In case of a public offering which results in the removal of a significant proportion of shares from the market, the company's shares will be excluded from the portfolio. In such circumstances, the necessary adjustment will be made to ensure the continuity of the index.


Periodical revaluations

The index notional portfolios are valid for four months, for the periods of January to April, May to August and September to December.

The portfolio is recalculated at the end of each four-month period, according to the procedures and criteria of this methodology. On this occasion, BOVESPA will analyze if the component shares are under the maximum participation limit (see "Weighting Criterion").

Weighting Criterion

The ITEL will measure the return of a notional portfolio comprised by the stocks that comply with every above-mentioned criterion, which will be weighted by the market capitalization of the stock type included in the portfolio.

In order to calculate the market capitalization for each stock, only shares available for trading will be considered ("free float"), that is to say, those ones which are owned by the controlling group will be excluded.

The participation of a company in the ITEL (considering the sum of the participations of its stocks that comprise the index) will not be higher than 20%, at the moment of its inclusion or on periodical reevaluations. If such is the case, adjustments will be made so that the company's weight is adequate to such limit.

The ITEL's basis has been established in 1.000 points for December 30, 1999. In order to be adjusted to such initial basis, the market capitalization of the portfolio has been adjusted by a reducer (adjustment coefficient), represented by µ in the index formula. That is,

Initial Index = Portfolio's value / µ = 1,000

The index reducer will be changed whenever inclusions or exclusions in the portfolios are necessary and on the occasion of periodical rebalancing. Also, whenever there are readjustments as a result from benefits/actions distributed by companies.

The specific weight of each stock in the index may be changed during the portfolio term due to stock price evolution and benefit distribution by issuing companies.

Necessary adjustments will be made whenever issuing companies of component stocks distribute benefits so that the index reflects not only stock quotation variations but also the impact caused by benefit distribution. According to such methodology, the ITEL is considered as an index that evaluates the total return of the component stocks of its portfolio.


Index Calculation

BOVESPA calculates the ITEL in real time by considering prices of the last trades carried out in the cash market (round-lot) with component stocks of its portfolio.

Suspension of Trading

In the event of suspension of a component stock, the index will use the price of the last registered operation until normal trading is resumed. If such suspension continues for 50 days, as of the date of its beginning, or in case of lack of perspectives of trading resumption, or in case of portfolio rebalancing, suck stock will be excluded from the portfolio. In such case, necessary readjustments will be made to ensure the continuity of the index.

Rebalancing Procedures

Rebalancings at the end of a four-month period will adopt the following procedures:

1. The rebalancing of the index notional portfolio will take place after the closing of the last trading session of the four-month period and will be based on that day's closing index.

2. Once the companies that will comprise the portfolio in the following four-month period are selected, each stock will have its market capitalization calculated - that's the result from the multiplication of the outstanding stocks by their closing price -, then the sum of all such values is done. In other words, the economic value of the new portfolio is calculated according to the market's closing prices of the day.

3. The adjusted reducer for the new portfolio is calculated by dividing the economic value, pursuant to item I.2, by the closing index of the four-month period.

4. The reducer adjustment seeks to ensure the index continuity by not enabling the number of index points to change as a result from the rebalancing. Therefore, both the division of the index notional portfolio's "new market value" by the new reducer and the division of the "previous notional portfolio's market value" by its respective reducer will result in the same index points.

Index Adjustments

The ITEL will be adjusted for all the benefits distributed by issuing companies of the stocks of the portfolio in order to measure the total return on its notional portfolio.


1. Adjustments for benefits in stocks of the same type
(Bonuses, Splits, Reverse Splits, Subscriptions)

The market capitalization of the stock is recalculated after the last trading day prior to the benefit distribution by using the theoretical quantity adjusted to the distributed benefit and the ex-theoretical price of such stock. The resulting value will provide a basis for the comparison of the evolution of such stock on the following trading session.

Example:
Let us consider that the company XPT has distributed a share bonus of 50% in the same type, where D-O is the last trading day prior to the benefit distribution.


Date
Price(R$)
Quantity of XPT stocks in the index
Market capitalization of XPT stocks
(R$) Variation(%)
Index(*)
D-0 (1) 300 1.000.000 300.000.000,00 - 100
D-0A (2) 200 1.500.000 300.000.000,00 - 100
D+1 (3) 220 1.500.000 330.000.000,00 10 110
D+2 230 1.500.000 345.000.000,00 4,5 115

Notes: (1) Closing position of the stock on the last session prior to the benefit distribution, that is, the number of stocks before the distribution of benefits multiplied by the last quotation registered for that day.
(2) Adjusted closing position of the component stocks on the last session prior to the benefit distribution, that is, considering the new quantity of stocks and the ex-theoretical quotation. Such data will be used as basis for comparison for the following day.
(3) Closing position of the stock on the first ex-rights trading day, considering the new quantity of stocks and the "ex-market" closing price.
(*) If necessary, the reducer will be adjusted so that the number of index points is not changed as a result from the benefit adjustment.

In the case of reverse splits by issuing companies, the theoretical quantity will be reduced in the proportion set forth by the company and a special ex-theoretical price will be calculated so that the stock's economic value remains the same.

Besides such situations, pertinent adjustments will be made whenever an issuing company informs events that cause changes in the total quantity of its securities (conversion of debentures into stocks, stock cancellation, conversion of one type of stock into another, etc.).


2. Benefits in cash or other events

After the closing of the last trading session prior to the benefit distribution, the market capitalization of the stock will be recalculated by keeping the theoretical quantities of such stocks in the portfolio unchanged and by using their ex-theoretical price. The resulting value will provide a basis for the comparison of the evolution of such stock quotations on the following day.

Example:
Let us consider that the company YKW has distributed a R$30 dividend per stock, where D-O is the last day prior to the benefit distribution.

Date
Price(R$)
Quantity of YKW stocks in the index
Market capitalization of YKW stocks
(R$) Variation(%)
Index(*)
D-0 (1) 250 1.000.000 250.000.000,00 - 100
D-0A (2) 220 1.000.000 220.000.000,00 - 100
D+1 (3) 230 1.000.000 230.000.000,00 4,5 104,5
D+2 235 1.000.000 235.000.000,00 2,2 106,8

Notes:
(1) Closing position of the stock on the last trading day prior to the benefit distribution, that is, the position calculated with the last quotation of that day.
(2) Adjusted closing position of the stock on the last trading day prior to the benefit distribution, that is, considering the same quantity of stocks and the ex-theoretical quotation. Such data will be used as a basis for comparison on the following day.
(3) Closing position of the stock on the first ex-rights trading day, considering the "ex-market" closing price.
(*) The reducer will be adjusted so that the number of index points is not changed as a result from the benefit adjustment.

Special Procedures

1. Adjustments in case of Company Spin-off

a) Announcement/Spin-off Substantiation

If an issuing company announces a spin-off, its situation in the index notional portfolio will remain unchanged.

After the spin-off substantiation and during the expectation of the operationalization/ registration of the resulting companies, such companies will be regarded as a trading unit and will remain in the index portfolio (under a "spin-off" condition).

For trading purposes at BOVESPA, the spin-off substantiation means the act by which the stocks of companies resulting from a spin-off begin to be traded in the trading session.


b) Beginning of trading on the stock exchange of companies resulting from spin-off

The stocks of companies resulting from the spin-off which continue to operate in the telecommunications sector will remain in the index.


c) Next four-month recompositions

In order to select the stocks that cumulatively comply with index inclusion criteria, the following procedures will be adopted:

· up to 4 months as of the spin-off: the resulting companies will be considered as a trading unit, and their individual trading and value data will be estimated according to the participation of the closing price of each stock (in the adjustment trading session) in the sum of closing prices of all the stocks of the same type resulting from such spin-off;

· from 4 to 12 months as of the spin-off: the resulting companies will be considered as a trading unit, and their individual trading and value data will be estimated according to the participation of the negotiability index of each stock (calculated as of the beginning of the listing of new stocks) in the sum of such indexes;

· after 12 months as of the spin-off: stocks will be considered separately.

2. Adjustments in case of Public Offerings

Whenever a company makes a public offer which causes the acquisition of a significant part of its outstanding stocks, BOVESPA may adopt one of the two procedures:

a) when the acquisition is lower than 2/3 (two thirds) of the outstanding shares exclude from the index the percentage of the outstanding capital which has been acquired by the company, or
b) exclude such stock from the index when the acquisition is higher than 2/3 (two thirds) of the outstanding shares.

In either case, an adjustment in the index reducer will be carried out.


3. Adjustments in case of mergers

a) Company having stocks in the index mergers with a company whose stocks are also in the index

The incorporating company's stocks remain in the index and their theoretical quantity is adjusted.

b) Company having stocks in the index mergers with a company whose stocks are not in the index

The incorporating company's stocks remain in the index and their theoretical quantity is not changed. The new stocks resulting from such merger will only be considered in the next reevaluation of the notional portfolio.


c) Company having stocks in the index is incorporated by a company whose stocks are not in the index

Such situation will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis, and BOVESPA may at its discretion:

· exclude such stock from the index;
· replace the incorporated company's stock by the incorporating company's one.

Note: In either case, reducer adjustments will be made. In addition, the incorporated company's negotiability data will be added to the incorporating company's ones on the occasion of the four-month period reevaluations.



Calculation Formula

The ITEL can be calculated as follows:


a) without using the reducer:

where:

ITEL (t) = index value on day t
ITEL (t - 1) = index value on day t-1
n = number of stocks comprising the index notional portfolio
Qi (t-1) = theoretical quantity of stock i available for trading on day t-1. In the event a distribution of stocks of the same type by the company, it will refer to the theoretical quantity of stock i available for trading on day t-1, recalculated due to such benefit.
Pi (t) = price of the stock i at the closing of day t
Pi (t-1) = closing price of stock i on day t-1, or its ex-theoretical price, in the case of a benefit distribution on such day.


b) using the reducer:

where:

ITEL t = index value at moment t
n = total number of stocks comprising the index notional portfolio
Pi (t) = last price of stock i at moment t
Qi (t)= quantity of stock i in the notional portfolio at moment t
µ = reducer used to adequate the index value to the current basis



Procedures for Benefit Adjustments

The theoretical quantities of the stocks (i.e. their quantities available for trading) will remain constant during the portfolio's four-month term, and they will only be altered in the event of distribution of benefits in stocks of the same type by issuing companies (bonuses, splits, subscriptions, etc.).

The adjustment of theoretical quantities, in the exact proportion of the distributed benefit, is made after the closing of BOVESPA's trading session, on the last day prior to the ex-date of the corporate action.


The formula is as follows:

Qn = Qa * (1 + B + S)

where:

Qn = adjusted stock quantity
Qa = previous stock quantity
B = bonus and/or split percentage, in index number
S = subscription percentage, in index number

In the event an approved benefit is partially ratified or it is not ratified at all, the quantity of stocks in the portfolio will be proportionally reduced to reflect the real quantity of outstanding stocks.

Such adjustment will be made on the trading session after the receipt by BOVESPA of a notice from the issuing company informing such facts. The index reducer will be adequated so that the index value is not changed.


General Formula to Calculate the Ex-theoretical Price

where:
Pex = ex-theoretical price
Pc = last price before benefit distribution
S = subscription percentage, in index number
Z = issuing value of the stock to be subscribed, in Brazilian currency
D = dividends received per share, in Brazilian currency
J = interest on the capital, in Brazilian currency
Vet = theoretical economic value, per stock, resulting from benefit distributed in other asset/stock type
B = bonus (or split) percentage, in index number

Note: The Vet is calculated by considering the financial amount which would be obtained from the sale of stocks of another type and/or other asset (debentures, stocks of another company, etc.) which were received. For example, let us suppose that company A is distributing, free of charges, to its stockholders one stock of company B for each two stocks of company A held, and that stocks B are evaluated at $ 5.00/stock. In this case, the Vet will be equal to $2.50.

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